Rolling admission · Istanbul · Delivered in English
Liver Transplant Observership from evaluation to long-term follow-up in Istanbul
Follow liver transplantation within a university hospital's transplant programme in Istanbul — candidate and donor evaluation, the multidisciplinary meeting, theatre where scheduled, intensive care and follow-up — with no operation, organ offer or donor type promised.
What can an observer follow in Liver Transplantation?
What you see depends on the department's clinical calendar during your placement; the list below describes the department's usual scope, not a guaranteed programme.
Recipient evaluation and listing: disease severity scores, tumour criteria, cardiopulmonary and renal assessment, and psychosocial review
Living-donor evaluation: donor safety, liver volume and vascular anatomy on imaging, informed consent and ethical review
The transplant multidisciplinary meeting — surgery, hepatology, nephrology, anaesthesia and coordination — and, where confirmed after review, the hepatobiliary meeting the transplant team joins
Liver transplant operations, including living-donor procedures, where scheduled during your dates; no operation or donor type is promised
Post-transplant intensive care: early graft function, vascular patency, bleeding, kidney injury and the start of immunosuppression
Immunosuppression decisions on the ward and in clinic, balancing rejection risk against infection, renal function and disease recurrence
The long-term follow-up clinic: rejection surveillance, biliary and vascular complications, and recurrence of the original liver disease
How does a transplant team decide who is listed, and with which donor?
Liver transplantation is considered for decompensated cirrhosis, for hepatocellular carcinoma within accepted selection criteria, for acute liver failure and for selected metabolic and cholestatic diseases. Severity scores such as MELD estimate short-term mortality and help to prioritise, but listing also weighs cardiopulmonary fitness, portopulmonary hypertension, kidney function, frailty, infection, cancer history and psychosocial support, including sustained abstinence where the disease is alcohol-related. The hepatologist, surgeon and anaesthetist each test a different part of that question, and observers hear the debate when a borderline candidate is discussed.
Deceased-donor livers are allocated under rules outside the transplant team's control, so their timing cannot be planned. Living donation changes the question: the donor is a healthy person accepting an operation for someone else's benefit, so donor safety takes precedence. Imaging assesses liver volume, so that both the graft and the remnant are large enough, and the arterial, portal and biliary anatomy. Medical and psychological evaluation, informed consent and ethical review follow, and part of the meeting's work is recognising when living donation is not appropriate.
After implantation, the intensive care team watches early graft function through clinical markers, coagulation and liver tests, checks vascular patency on ultrasound and manages bleeding, kidney injury and infection. On the ward and in clinic, immunosuppression is tuned to balance rejection against infection and kidney toxicity, biliary complications are investigated, and recurrence of the original disease is monitored. Within one to four weeks an observer can follow these stages in different patients; the fellowship allows a longer view across the programme.
How this page differs
Unlike the organ transplantation department page, which covers liver and kidney programmes together, this page concentrates on the liver pathway. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery covers resection rather than replacement of the liver, and kidney transplantation has its own page.
Who applies, and which route fits?
Clinical Observership
Graduate physicians and students in their clinical years interested in hepatology, transplant surgery or transplant anaesthesia and intensive care, who want to see how a liver programme connects evaluation, theatre and follow-up.
Clinical Fellowship
Surgeons and hepatologists with a specialist qualification who state liver transplantation as their interest within the organ transplantation department, for extended observation of selection, operative and post-transplant practice across a full clinical cycle.
What an observer does not do
Both routes are strictly observational: observers attend theatre and clinic without patient contact, do not scrub or assist, and are not assessed on any procedure.
No organ offer, transplant operation, donor type or graft type can be promised within a placement.
Observers stand outside the sterile field and do not touch patients, donors, monitoring equipment or records; recording is prohibited.
Access to individual consultations, donor discussions and intensive care is at the team's discretion on the day.
The certificate records attendance and confers no transplant qualification, competence or licence.
The two routes at a glance
The two routes side by side
Clinical Observership
Clinical Fellowship
Duration
1, 2 or 4 weeks (extension possible on request)
12 to 24 months, agreed with the host department
Who it is for
Medical students in clinical years and graduate physicians from outside Turkey
Recognised specialists and family physicians seeking advanced exposure beyond standard specialty training
Extended observational attachment to one department: daily practice, service structure and specific techniques
Certificate
Certificate of attendance issued by the host hospital and signed by its Medical Director
Certificate on completion issued under the accreditation of the affiliated university school of medicine
Start
Rotations typically begin on a Monday; dates are agreed individually
Start date planned around the date you request and the department's capacity
Before you apply
The programme is delivered in English and every applicant evidences their level with an official document.
Fees and terms are confirmed in writing after the eligibility review; they are not published on this page.
Apply three to six months ahead: departments accept only one or two observers at a time and files are reviewed in order.
State your focus in the objectives of your application. Allocation follows the department's lists during your dates.
What do candidates ask about Liver Transplantation?
Can specific transplant operations be guaranteed?
No. No transplant operation, organ offer, donor type or graft type can be promised within a placement. Deceased-donor transplants depend on an organ becoming available, and living-donor procedures are scheduled once donor evaluation and ethical review are complete and can still be postponed for the donor's safety. Evaluation clinics, the multidisciplinary meeting, intensive care rounds and the follow-up clinic run more regularly. A two- or four-week placement, or the fellowship, gives a broader picture than a single week.
Can hepatologists apply for clinical exposure?
Yes. The transplant programme spans hepatology as well as surgery, so hepatologists and gastroenterologists follow recipient evaluation, listing decisions, immunosuppression and the follow-up clinic, with theatre open to them as well. Graduate physicians apply for the observership; hepatologists with a specialist qualification can apply for the fellowship. State your focus in your objectives and the department allocates you where the schedule allows. If your main interest is hepatology outside transplantation, the gastroenterology route may be the better fit, and the coordination team can advise.
How is this different from hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery?
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery is a general surgery focus on resection: removing liver, biliary or pancreatic disease while preserving enough healthy liver. Liver transplantation replaces the liver, so the questions concern listing, donor selection, immunosuppression and lifelong follow-up. The two meet at the hepatobiliary meeting, where liver tumours are discussed and resection, transplant assessment or other treatment is agreed. Choose the page that matches your objectives; each placement follows one department.
How is an observer's time divided between clinic, intensive care and theatre?
The department decides, following its own calendar rather than a fixed rota. Evaluation clinics, the multidisciplinary meeting, intensive care rounds and the follow-up clinic continue whether or not a transplant falls in your dates, while theatre time depends entirely on the transplant schedule. A hepatology emphasis leans towards evaluation, listing and immunosuppression; a surgical emphasis leans towards theatre and the early post-operative course, although either can follow both. State your emphasis in your objectives, and remember that access to each setting is at the team's discretion on the day.
What should I revise before a liver transplant placement?
Revise segmental liver anatomy and the hepatic arterial, portal and biliary variants that matter in transplantation, the MELD score and its limitations, and the accepted selection criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma. Review the main immunosuppressive drug classes, the patterns of rejection and the early and late complications after transplantation, including hepatic artery thrombosis and biliary strictures. The team explains details in English; this background makes the meeting and intensive care rounds far easier to follow.
Apply for an observership with Liver Transplantation as your focus
One online application for both routes. State Liver Transplantation as your focus in your objectives; ATDERA reviews the file and prepares it for the Organ Transplantation department, then replies with next steps, typically within two working days.
Five short steps: your details, education, programme choice, documents and declaration.
A personal link by email, so you can leave and return where you stopped — for 60 days.
Documents are uploaded in step 4; you need nothing to hand to begin.
ATDERA Global Limited (Companies House No. 17173428, registered in England and Wales) coordinates this programme for a university teaching hospital in Istanbul. ATDERA is not a hospital and does not provide clinical care; admission decisions and certificates are the host hospital's.
Ready to apply?
One online application covers both routes and all twenty-one specialties — details, programme choice and documents in five short steps. ATDERA reviews the file and replies with next steps, typically within two working days.