Rolling admission · Istanbul · Delivered in English
Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Observership from the breast tumour board to theatre, in Istanbul
Follow how breast cancer operations are planned to remove the tumour safely while preserving the shape of the breast, at the tumour board, in clinic and in theatre, within a university general surgery department.
What can an observer follow in Oncoplastic Breast Surgery?
What you see depends on the department's clinical calendar during your placement; the list below describes the department's usual scope, not a guaranteed programme.
The breast tumour board, where imaging, biopsy pathology and staging are reviewed and the order of surgery, systemic therapy and radiotherapy is agreed
Breast-conserving surgery with oncoplastic techniques on the general surgery lists when cases fall in your dates; the technique depends on the patient listed
Pre-operative planning: tumour localisation, the ratio of tumour to breast volume, skin markings and the choice between conservation and mastectomy
Axillary staging decisions, including sentinel lymph node biopsy, as they are discussed in clinic and at the board
Reconstruction planning with the plastic surgery team, immediate or delayed and implant-based or autologous, as joint discussions arise
Post-operative ward rounds and clinic review: margin status, the decision to re-excise and the handover to adjuvant treatment
How do breast teams balance oncological safety against breast shape?
Decisions begin at the tumour board. A breast tumour board typically brings together breast surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, medical and radiation oncologists and, where reconstruction is in question, plastic surgeons, who review the imaging, the core biopsy and receptor status together, with the patient's preferences as reported from clinic. The board decides whether surgery comes before or after neoadjuvant systemic therapy and whether breast conservation is realistic. Observers follow these discussions with the supervising team's summary in English; they do not present cases or contribute to decisions.
Oncoplastic surgery widens the range of tumours that can be treated by conservation. The key variables are the size of the tumour relative to the breast, its position, breast size and ptosis. Where a simple wide local excision would leave a visible defect, tissue can be rearranged within the breast (volume displacement), the tumour can be removed within a reduction pattern (therapeutic mammaplasty), or tissue can be brought in from nearby (volume replacement). Clear margins remain the non-negotiable aim; shape is the second objective, never traded against the oncological one.
Reconstruction after mastectomy adds a question of timing. Immediate reconstruction can be planned at the same operation, but expected post-mastectomy radiotherapy, smoking, body habitus and the patient's wishes may favour a delayed or staged approach, and the choice between implant-based and autologous reconstruction is discussed with the plastic surgery team. Symmetrising surgery on the other breast may follow later. Observers see that these decisions involve two departments, and that the oncological plan sets the pace for the reconstructive one.
How this page differs
The parent general surgery page covers the whole department, from hernia and colorectal work to emergency surgery; this page concentrates on its breast cancer pathway, from the tumour board to oncoplastic theatre lists. Free-flap breast reconstruction is the subject of the reconstructive microsurgery page, and cosmetic breast augmentation is not part of this focus.
Who applies, and which route fits?
Clinical Observership
Clinical-year students and graduate physicians interested in breast or general surgery, and surgeons who want to watch a multidisciplinary breast service turn tumour board decisions into shape-preserving operations.
Clinical Fellowship
General surgeons with a breast interest apply through general surgery, and plastic surgeons focused on breast reconstruction through plastic surgery; either way the 12–24-month fellowship is an observational attachment to that one department, with this focus as the stated interest.
What an observer does not do
Both routes are strictly observational: observers attend theatre and clinic without patient contact, do not scrub or assist, and are not assessed on any procedure.
A placement sits in one department; joint planning is shared, but time on the other department's reconstruction lists cannot be promised.
The mix of oncoplastic cases, mastectomies with immediate reconstruction and symmetrisation depends on the board's decisions during your dates.
Outpatient consultations are observed only with the patient's consent, which may be declined; observers never examine patients.
The certificate records attendance; it is not an oncoplastic qualification and confers no procedural certification.
The two routes at a glance
The two routes side by side
Clinical Observership
Clinical Fellowship
Duration
1, 2 or 4 weeks (extension possible on request)
12 to 24 months, agreed with the host department
Who it is for
Medical students in clinical years and graduate physicians from outside Turkey
Recognised specialists and family physicians seeking advanced exposure beyond standard specialty training
Extended observational attachment to one department: daily practice, service structure and specific techniques
Certificate
Certificate of attendance issued by the host hospital and signed by its Medical Director
Certificate on completion issued under the accreditation of the affiliated university school of medicine
Start
Rotations typically begin on a Monday; dates are agreed individually
Start date planned around the date you request and the department's capacity
Before you apply
The programme is delivered in English and every applicant evidences their level with an official document.
Fees and terms are confirmed in writing after the eligibility review; they are not published on this page.
Apply three to six months ahead: departments accept only one or two observers at a time and files are reviewed in order.
State your focus in the objectives of your application. Allocation follows the department's lists during your dates.
What do candidates ask about Oncoplastic Breast Surgery?
Can I observe both oncological and reconstructive planning?
Yes, within limits. In the general surgery department the oncological pathway is the core of this focus: the tumour board, breast-conserving and oncoplastic planning, and the operations themselves where scheduled. Breast reconstruction is planned jointly with the plastic surgery team, so reconstructive questions surface in shared discussions. Your placement, however, sits in one department. If reconstruction is your main interest, the plastic surgery route may suit you better, and the coordination team can advise. Time on the other department's theatre lists can be requested but cannot be promised.
Are tumour board meetings included?
Yes. The breast tumour board is part of the general surgery department's scope, and observers attend it during the placement. You follow how imaging, biopsy results and receptor status are reviewed and how the order of surgery, systemic therapy and radiotherapy is agreed. Clinical services run in Turkish and English and observer teaching is in English, so the supervising team briefs you on the cases discussed. Observers listen and keep anonymised notes; they do not present cases or contribute to decisions.
Should I apply through general surgery or plastic surgery?
Choose by where your interest lies. For the oncological pathway, meaning the tumour board, breast-conserving surgery and oncoplastic excision, apply to general surgery, the parent department for this page. If reconstruction after mastectomy is your main interest, the plastic surgery department, which plans breast reconstruction with the breast team, may fit better. Each placement is in one department, so set out your objectives clearly; the coordination team reviews your background and advises before your file goes to the host.
Does the placement include cosmetic breast surgery?
Not as its focus. This page concerns the surgical treatment of breast cancer and the techniques used to preserve or restore the breast afterwards. Reduction and lift patterns appear where they serve oncological surgery, for example in a therapeutic mammaplasty or when the other breast is symmetrised. Cosmetic augmentation is not part of this focus; the plastic surgery department's aesthetic lists follow their own schedule and are described on that department's page rather than here.
Apply for an observership with Oncoplastic Breast Surgery as your focus
One online application for both routes. State Oncoplastic Breast Surgery as your focus in your objectives; ATDERA reviews the file and prepares it for the General Surgery department, then replies with next steps, typically within two working days.
Five short steps: your details, education, programme choice, documents and declaration.
A personal link by email, so you can leave and return where you stopped — for 60 days.
Documents are uploaded in step 4; you need nothing to hand to begin.
ATDERA Global Limited (Companies House No. 17173428, registered in England and Wales) coordinates this programme for a university teaching hospital in Istanbul. ATDERA is not a hospital and does not provide clinical care; admission decisions and certificates are the host hospital's.
Ready to apply?
One online application covers both routes and all twenty-one specialties — details, programme choice and documents in five short steps. ATDERA reviews the file and replies with next steps, typically within two working days.