Rolling admission · Istanbul · Delivered in English
Urogynaecology & Pelvic Floor Surgery Observership functional care for prolapse and continence in Istanbul
See how prolapse and urinary incontinence are assessed, investigated with urodynamics and, where surgery is chosen, managed in theatre, within the gynaecological surgery department of a university teaching and research hospital in Istanbul.
What can an observer follow in Urogynaecology & Pelvic Floor?
What you see depends on the department's clinical calendar during your placement; the list below describes the department's usual scope, not a guaranteed programme.
Outpatient consultations for prolapse and incontinence where scheduled: symptom history, bladder diaries and the effect of symptoms on daily life.
Urodynamic assessment, and how filling and voiding findings are interpreted before continence surgery is offered.
The choice between conservative care and surgery, including pelvic floor physiotherapy and vaginal pessaries, as it is discussed in clinic.
Prolapse and continence surgery where scheduled, followed as a non-sterile observer, with the reasoning behind the chosen route explained by the team.
Consent discussions for continence and prolapse surgery, including how mesh and non-mesh options and their complications are explained.
Post-operative bladder-emptying checks and catheter decisions on the ward round, and follow-up of symptom outcome.
Dedicated physiotherapy or pessary clinics, only where the department schedules them during your dates — confirmed after review.
How is surgery for prolapse or incontinence decided, and when is it deferred?
Urogynaecology treats symptoms rather than anatomy alone. A prolapse seen on examination may need no treatment if it causes no bother, while the same degree of descent can be disabling for another woman. Assessment therefore pairs examination and a staging system such as POP-Q with a structured account of bladder, bowel and sexual symptoms and their effect on daily life. Conservative options — supervised pelvic floor muscle exercises, lifestyle measures and vaginal pessaries — are usually discussed first. Observers can follow how this conversation is held, and why surgery is sometimes deferred rather than offered.
For urinary incontinence, the type matters. Stress, urgency and mixed incontinence are managed differently: urgency is treated first with behavioural measures and medication, with further options if these fail, whereas surgery is considered for stress incontinence that persists after conservative treatment. Urodynamic studies are used when the diagnosis is unclear, when symptoms are mixed or when previous surgery has failed, so that the operation offered matches the problem. In clinic and during urodynamic sessions, observers can follow how filling and voiding findings change the plan.
Consent carries particular weight in this field. The regulatory position on vaginal mesh differs between countries, and good practice in counselling for continence and prolapse surgery sets out mesh and non-mesh options, their recognised complications and the evidence behind them. After surgery, the ward round checks bladder emptying once the catheter is removed, and follow-up asks whether symptoms have improved rather than only whether anatomy has been restored. Aesthetic or regenerative gynaecology, such as cosmetic labial surgery or energy-based vaginal treatments, is outside this focus, which concerns functional pelvic floor care.
How this page differs
Rather than the excision of disease covered on the Endometriosis Surgery page, this page concentrates on functional pelvic floor care — prolapse, continence and urodynamics — within the department the gynaecological surgery page describes. Male and wider functional urology belong to the urology route, and robotic urological surgery has its own Robotic Urology page.
Who applies, and which route fits?
Clinical Observership
Suits clinical-year students and graduate physicians preparing for obstetrics and gynaecology or urology who want to see how symptom-led assessment and urodynamics shape pelvic floor decisions.
Clinical Fellowship
Obstetrician-gynaecologists, and urologists where the department judges the fit, who state urogynaecology as their interest within the gynaecological surgery department and want to follow patients from assessment to post-operative review over 12–24 months.
What an observer does not do
Both routes are strictly observational: observers attend theatre and clinic without patient contact, do not scrub or assist, and are not assessed on any procedure.
You observe consultations and urodynamic studies but do not examine patients, run the equipment or report studies.
Prolapse and continence surgery depends on the department's lists in your dates; specific procedures cannot be promised.
Physiotherapy or pessary clinics are confirmed only after review, and only if scheduled in your dates.
Aesthetic, cosmetic or regenerative gynaecology is not part of this focus, and the certificate documents attendance only.
The two routes at a glance
The two routes side by side
Clinical Observership
Clinical Fellowship
Duration
1, 2 or 4 weeks (extension possible on request)
12 to 24 months, agreed with the host department
Who it is for
Medical students in clinical years and graduate physicians from outside Turkey
Recognised specialists and family physicians seeking advanced exposure beyond standard specialty training
Extended observational attachment to one department: daily practice, service structure and specific techniques
Certificate
Certificate of attendance issued by the host hospital and signed by its Medical Director
Certificate on completion issued under the accreditation of the affiliated university school of medicine
Start
Rotations typically begin on a Monday; dates are agreed individually
Start date planned around the date you request and the department's capacity
Before you apply
The programme is delivered in English and every applicant evidences their level with an official document.
Fees and terms are confirmed in writing after the eligibility review; they are not published on this page.
Apply three to six months ahead: departments accept only one or two observers at a time and files are reviewed in order.
State your focus in the objectives of your application. Allocation follows the department's lists during your dates.
What do candidates ask about Urogynaecology & Pelvic Floor?
Can urologists apply?
Yes, within the usual route rules. A urologist from outside Turkey counts as a graduate physician, so the one-to-four-week observership is open to you. The fellowship requires a recognised specialist qualification, which a urologist holds, but the placement sits in the gynaecological surgery department, so acceptance depends on the department's view of fit with your objectives. If your interest extends to male voiding dysfunction or wider functional urology, the urology route, whose scope includes functional urology and urodynamic assessment, may suit you better; the coordination team can advise.
Can the placement focus on prolapse or continence care?
You can state either as your focus in your objectives, and the department allocates you to clinics, urodynamic sessions and theatre lists accordingly where the schedule allows. A placement follows the whole gynaecological surgery department, however, not a single clinic, so you also see some of its other work. Prolapse and continence problems often coexist and are assessed together, so an observer following one is likely to see the other. A two- or four-week placement makes it more likely that a relevant theatre list falls within your dates.
Is urodynamic testing part of the placement?
Urodynamic assessment is within the department's usual scope, and observers can attend sessions where they are scheduled. You follow the indication, the filling and voiding phases and the discussion of findings with the team, but you do not position patients, run the equipment or report the study. Seeing how a finding such as detrusor overactivity or a voiding difficulty changes a surgical plan is often the most useful part of this focus.
Does this focus include cosmetic or regenerative gynaecology?
No. This page concerns functional pelvic floor care: prolapse, urinary incontinence and their assessment and treatment. Cosmetic labial surgery, energy-based vaginal treatments and regenerative procedures are not named in the gynaecological surgery department's published scope and are not part of this focus. The placement is therefore not a route into aesthetic practice. If your interest lies there, say so before applying so the coordination team can tell you plainly what this route does and does not cover.
Apply for an observership with Urogynaecology & Pelvic Floor as your focus
One online application for both routes. State Urogynaecology & Pelvic Floor as your focus in your objectives; ATDERA reviews the file and prepares it for the Gynaecological Surgery department, then replies with next steps, typically within two working days.
Five short steps: your details, education, programme choice, documents and declaration.
A personal link by email, so you can leave and return where you stopped — for 60 days.
Documents are uploaded in step 4; you need nothing to hand to begin.
ATDERA Global Limited (Companies House No. 17173428, registered in England and Wales) coordinates this programme for a university teaching hospital in Istanbul. ATDERA is not a hospital and does not provide clinical care; admission decisions and certificates are the host hospital's.
Ready to apply?
One online application covers both routes and all twenty-one specialties — details, programme choice and documents in five short steps. ATDERA reviews the file and replies with next steps, typically within two working days.